Spinal Manipulation Recommended for Low-Back Pain
by Dr. Bryan D. Royer | December 4, 2007
Published in Healthy Living News – December
2007
Spinal manipulation is an effective form of treatment for
lower back pain, according to the American Pain Society and the American College of Physicians. The October 2nd
edition of the Annals of Internal
Medicine included new information that is intended to be used to help guide
the diagnosis and treatment by family doctors and other physicians who care for
people with low back pain. These guidelines emphasize a conservative approach
overall and recommend spinal manipulation as one of the non-pharmacological options that is best supported by research.
Over half of all Americans experience low back pain in a
given year and it is one of the most common reasons to miss work. Low back pain
is the second most common reason to visit a doctor, after upper respiratory
infections. People spend over $50 billion per year on low back pain and overall,
the cost of back pain in the US
is estimated to be over $90 billion with missed work and decreased productivity
among other factors that increase the cost. Chiropractors treat back pain using
spinal manipulation, therapeutic exercises, nutritional counseling and other
therapies in their non-invasive, non-pharmaceutical approach to health-care. With
so much being spent on low back pain in the United States, it is good to know
that research studies show that chiropractic care is cost-effective in addition
to providing results. Recent studies in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics found that
chiropractic care can have better outcomes while costing the same as
traditional medical care and chiropractic care is more effective at treating
low back pain during the first year of symptoms. In 2003, the medical journal Spine
showed that spinal manipulation was more effective at short-term relief of
chronic spinal pain than many medications.
The authors of the
new guidelines recommend that anyone whose low-back pain does not improve with
self-care “should consider the addition of nonpharmacological therapies with
proven benefits.” The therapies that have “proven benefits” for chronic,
long-standing low back pain include spinal manipulation, intensive interdisciplinary
rehabilitation, exercise therapy, acupuncture, massage therapy, yoga,
cognitive-behavioral therapy, or progressive relaxation. Spinal
manipulation is the only non-pharmacologic therapy recommended for acute low
back pain, according to these new guidelines.
Each of the other therapies listed have been used for years
to help individuals cope with pain. For the guidelines, scientists categorized
the research available to determine if there was conclusive proof for the
effectiveness of each therapy. The other non-pharmacological therapies
recommended in these guidelines do not have the strength of evidence that
spinal manipulation has to support the treatment of sub-acute or chronic low
back pain. Also, spinal manipulation was the only non medication therapy recommended
for treatment of acute low back pain.
Chiropractic physicians are well trained to diagnose and
treat lower back pain. Before a doctor of chiropractic becomes licensed, he or
she must undergo a rigorous education in biomedical sciences, which is similar
to the training of medical doctors. In some areas of study, including anatomy,
physiology and rehabilitation, chiropractors receive more hours of instruction than
most medical doctors or physical therapists. This training allows a doctor of
chiropractic to function as a specialist in neuromusculoskeletal disorders. This
extensive education prepares chiropractic physicians to diagnose health care
problems, treat the problems when they are within their scope of practice and
refer patients to other health care providers when appropriate. Chiropractic is widely recognized as one of
the safest non-invasive therapies available for the treatment of back pain,
neck pain, headaches and other neuromusculoskeletal complaints.
While chiropractors treat many more conditions than low back
pain, the fact remains that chiropractic care has more research that proves it
is helpful for low back pain than any other condition chiropractors treat.
Spinal manipulation is the main treatment method for chiropractic physicians
and they perform over ninety-four percent (94%) of all spinal manipulations in
the country.
If your low back
pain does not improve quickly, a visit to a chiropractor may be exactly what
you need. Even if you have had low back pain for a long time, often patients
often begin to see results shortly after beginning to see a chiropractor.
Dr. Bryan
D. Royer works for Harmony Chiropractic Center, Inc. and has been practicing
chiropractic medicine in the Toledo
area since 2005. In 2004, he graduated summa cum laude as the class
salutatorian from the National
University of Health
Sciences. Dr. Royer graduated from a post-graduate program in functional
neurology and he has taken extensive post-graduate classes in clinical
nutrition and impairment ratings for disability evaluation. He is available for
group lectures on a number of topics and he is willing to answer any questions
related to health and wellness. More information can be found at HarmonyChiroCenter.com
or you may call Dr. Royer at 419-517-5055.
To find a chiropractor, go to www.acatoday.com and click the “Find a
Chiropractor” link.
Source
Chou R. Medications for acute and chronic low back pain: a review
of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians
clinical practice guideline. Ann
Intern Med. 2007 Oct 2;147(7):505-14.
American Chiropractic Association
– www.acatoday.com